Мобилизация литературы: конструирование идеологии в советских «оборонных» журналах
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2024.2.902Ключевые слова:
милитаризация литературы, оборонная литература, советская идеология, «великий перелом», ЛОКАФАннотация
На рубеже 1920–1930‑х гг. в СССР сформировался культурный проект оборонной литературы, реализовывавшийся Литературным объединением Красной армии и флота (ЛОКАФ), которое курировалось Политическим управлением РККА. Обстоятельства возникновения идеи оборонной литературы тесно связаны с историко-политическим контекстом эпохи «великого перелома». Создателями произведений оборонной литературы были как профессиональные писатели, так и начинающие авторы из литературных кружков Красной армии и флота. В текстах они интерпретировали и адаптировали идеологические установки власти, предлагая «политически верные», на их взгляд, модели поведения. Критики ЛОКАФ давали свою оценку идеологической правильности этих текстов и формулировали программные установки для писателей. В статье рассматриваются произведения, опубликованные на страницах журналов «Залп» и «ЛОКАФ» в 1930–1932 гг., показываются связь тематики с актуальной внутри- и внешнеполитической повесткой, рецепция писателями идеологических установок об обострении внутренних и внешних противоречий, классовой борьбе, выявлении вредителей, овладении техникой и др., а также создававшиеся в произведениях образы красноармейцев, партийных руководителей, внутренних и внешних врагов.
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