Китайская диаспора Дальнего Востока России: история, современность и перспективы
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2024.1.865Ключевые слова:
китайская диаспора, миграции, Дальний Восток, субрегион, кластерный анализАннотация
Представлены результаты процесса спорадического формирования китайской диаспоры на Дальнем Востоке России. Выявлены наиболее дискуссионные элементы данного процесса: сложность определения значения понятия «китайская диаспора» и даты зарождения самой диаспоры в указанном регионе; дискуссия относительно численности китайского населения на Дальнем Востоке на рубежах XIX–XX и XX–XXI вв. Автором проведен кластерный анализ регионов Дальнего Востока России на предмет функционирования там китайской диаспоры с использованием данных относительно их площади, численности населения, величины ВРП на душу населения и количества убийств на 100 тыс. чел. Каждый из этих показателей характеризует ключевые сферы развития регионов Дальнего Востока России. По результатам построения кластерного дерева, выделения трех групп субрегионов Дальнего Востока и проведения картографического районирования региона было выявлено, что географическая близость указанных субрегионов к китайской территории значительно сильнее влияет на формирование китайской диаспоры, чем экономический фактор. Отдельно при этом можно выделить Якутию, которая концентрирует 42 % представителей китайской диаспоры Дальнего Востока.
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