Новые люди в российской истории (Новь Ивана Тургенева)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2020.1.448Ключевые слова:
Иван Тургенев; роман «Новь»; «новые люди»; революционное народничество; русское Просвещение; социология культурыАннотация
Рассматриваются спорный тезис русской критики о неудаче романа «Новь», а также его интерпретации в русской интеллектуальной и политической истории. Данные взгляды подвергаются ревизии с позиции философских идей Тургенева о проекте русского Просвещения, об историческом развитии России, о национальной культуре и ее духовных идеалах. Изучая российскую традицию прочтения романа «Новь» и определяя интеллектуальный контекст, препятствующий осмыслению исторической позиции Тургенева, автор делает вывод об идеологическом характере трактовок романа. В работе анализируется проблема «новых людей» в романе «Новь». По мнению автора, вдохновленный идеями русского Просвещения, Тургенев создает оригинальную концепцию исторической динамики России. Он показывает как социальный утопизм, так и реальные политические альтернативы в российской истории. Писатель дает критическую оценку моральной философии «новых людей», появление которых приветствует революционный демократ Чернышевский. Тургенев выявляет внутренние противоречия в русском обществе и предсказывает революционную катастрофу в России.
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Dostoevsky, F. M. (1989). Dnevnik pisatelya. Izbrannye stranitsy [A Writer's Diary. Selected Pages]. Moscow, Sovremennik. 557 p.
Fin'ko, Yu. S. (2016). Narodnichestvo v istoricheskikh vzglyadakh klassikov russkoi literatury (I. S. Turgeneva, L. N. Tolstogo i F. M. Dostoevskogo) [Narodnichestvo in the Historical Views of Classics of Russian Literature (I. S. Turgenev, L. N. Tolstoy, and F. M. Dostoevsky)]. In Molodoi uchenyi. No. 25 (129), pp. 215–218.
Kara-Murza, A. A. (2017). “Ura! Gorodu Dizhonu”, ili Pyat' dnei v Burgundii (o korotkoi poezdke Ivana Turgeneva i L'va Tolstogo vesnoi 1857 goda) [“Hurray! To Dijon City”, or Five Days in Burgundy (about a Short Trip of Ivan Turgenev and Leo Tolstoy in the Spring of 1857)]. In Filologiya. Nauchnye issledovaniya. No. 1, pp. 18–27. DOI 10.7256/2454–0749.2017.1.22119.
Kleman, M. K. (1934). Letopis' zhizni i tvorchestva I. S. Turgeneva [A Chronicle of the Life and Work of I. S. Turgenev]. Moscow, Leningrad, Academia. 374 p.
Kulikov, B. P. (1995). Russkie pisateli i narodovol'cheskoe dvizhenie [Russian Writers and the Narodnaya Volya Movement]. In Sotsial'nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya literatura. Seriya 7. Literaturovedenie. Referativnyi zhurnal. No. 2, pp. 121–136.
Lavrov, P. L. (1874). Russkoi sotsial'no-revolyutsionnoi molodezhi. Po povodu broshyury “Zadachi revolyutsionnoi propagandy v Rossii” [For the Russian Social-Revolutionary Youth. About the Brochure The Tasks of Revolutionary Propaganda in Russia]. L., S. n. 60 p.
Lavrov, P. L. (1967). Stat'ya o romane “Nov'” [An Article on the Novel Virgin Soil]. In Literaturnoe nasledstvo. Vol. 76, pp. 197–207.
Lemke, M. K. (Ed.). (1912). M. M. Stasyulevich i ego sovremenniki v ikh perepiske v 5 t. [M. M. Stasyulevich and His Contemporaries in Their Correspondence. 5 Vols.]. St Petersburg, Tipografiya M. Stasyulevicha. Vol. 3. 789 p.
Likhachev, D. S. (1991). Tri osnovy evropeiskoi kul'tury i russkii istoricheskii opyt [Three Foundations of European Culture and Russian Historical Experience]. In Nashe nasledie. No. 6 (24), pp. 15–16.
Lotman, Yu. M. (1982). I. S. Turgenev [I. S. Turgenev]. In Istoriya russkoi literatury v 4 t. Leningrad, Nauka. Vol. 3. Rastsvet realizma. Istoriya russkoi literatury, pp. 120–159.
Mazon, A. (1931). Parizhskie rukopisi I. S. Turgeneva [Paris Manuscripts of I. S. Turgenev] / transl. by Yu. Gan. Moscow, Leningrad, Academia. 257 p.
Nazarova, L. N. (1958). K voprosu ob otsenke literaturno-kriticheskoi deyatel'nosti Turgeneva ego sovremennikami [On the Question of the Evaluation of Turgenev’s Literary and Critical Activity by His Contemporaries]. In Voprosy izucheniya russkoi literatury XI–XX vekov. Moscow, Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, pp. 165–166.
Petrov, S. M., Fridlyand, V. G. (Eds.). (1983). I. S. Turgenev v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov v 2 t. [I. S. Turgenev in His Contemporaries’ Memoirs. 2 Vols.]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya literatura. Vol. 1. 527 p.
Romanova, G. I. (1991). “Zlobodnevnyi roman” i ego interpretatsiya (“Nov'” I. S. Turgeneva v narodnicheskoi kritike) [A “Political Novel” and Its Interpretation (Virgin Soil by I. S. Turgenev in Narodnik Criticism)]. In Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 9. Filologiya. No. 1, pp. 58–66.
Solovyov, V. S. (1990). Literaturnaya kritika [Literary Criticism]. Moscow, Sovremennik. 422 p.
Tkachev, P. N. (1874). Zadachi revolyutsionnoi propagandy v Rossii. Pis'mo k redaktoru zhurnala “Vpered” [The Tasks of Revolutionary Propaganda in Russia. A Letter to the Editor of the Vpered Magazine]. L., S. n. 43 p.
Tolstoy, L. N. (1984). Sobranie sochinenii v 22 t. [Collected Works. 22 Vols.]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya literatura. Vol. 18. Pis'ma 1842–1881. 297–911 p.
Turgenev, I. S. (1879). Otvet “Inogorodnemu obyvatelyu” [An Answer to a “Nonresident”]. In Molva. No. 358. December 29, p. 3.
Turgenev, I. S. (1978–2014). Polnoe sobranie sochinenii i pisem v 30 t. [Complete Works and Letters. 30 Vols.]. Moscow, Nauka.
Zateeva, T. V., Lenkhoboeva, T. R. (2014). Osobennosti retseptsii romana I. S. Turgeneva “Nov'” v otechestvennom literaturovedenii vtoroi poloviny XX v. [Features of the Reception of Turgenev’s Novel Virgin Soil in Russian Literary Studies of the Second Half of the 20th Century]. In Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. No. 10 (2), pp. 80–86.
Zen'kovskii, V. V. (2005). Mirosozertsanie I. S. Turgeneva [Turgenev's World Outlook]. In Zen'kovskii, V. V. Russkie mysliteli i Evropa. Moscow, Respublika, pp. 287–300.
Zhukova, O. A. (2014). Izbrannye raboty po filosofii kul'tury. Kul'turnyi kapital. Russkaya kul'tura i sotsial'nye praktiki sovremennoi Rossii [Selected Works on the Philosophy of Culture. Cultural Capital. Russian Culture and Social Practices of Contemporary Russia]. Moscow, Soglasie. 536 p.
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Опубликован
2020-04-01
Как цитировать
Zhukova, O. (2020). Новые люди в российской истории (Новь Ивана Тургенева). Quaestio Rossica, 8(1), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2020.1.448
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Problema voluminis
