Горизонтальная модель пространственной метафоры в медийном образе России (жанры аналитического обзора и экспертного мнения)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.4.274Аннотация
Исследуется концептуальное представление о развитии России в 2016–2017 гг., отраженное в жанрах аналитического обзора и экспертного мнения интернет-изданий общественно-политической направленности, с помощью горизонтальной модели пространственных метафор. Анализируемые тексты опубликованы под шапкой «Итоги года», а их авторы придерживаются различных политических взглядов. В общей сложности проанализировано 35 публикаций. Методологической базой исследования стало представление о метафоре как о когнитивном и моделируемом феномене, играющем важную роль в формировании языковой картины мира. Цель – установить основные принципы концептуализации российской действительности в рамках горизонтальной пространственной модели метафоризации. Выделенные на основании сплошной выборки 766 соответствующих метафорических контекстов исследуются с применением комплексной методики системного контекстного, семантического и когнитивного анализа языковых явлений. Устанавливается общая структура модели, выявляются наиболее востребованные ее составляющие и варианты. Анализируется роль концептуальных метафор в репрезентации языковой картины мира авторов аналитических обзоров и экспертных мнений. Отмечается, что в основе исследуемой модели лежит противопоставление состояния покоя и движения, осмысляемое как отсутствие или наличие качественных изменений в экономической, социально-политической и иных сферах, желания или возможности изменить что-либо в этих сферах со стороны представителей власти, политических, финансовых институтов и т. п. Подчеркивается, что менее всего представлены переносные значения лексики, характеризующей состояние покоя и совместного движения; это свидетельствует о том, что для журналистов и экспертов (в рамках данной модели) нетипично представление о ситуации в России в 2016 – начале 2017 г. как о статичной, а проблемы взаимодействия различных социально-политических сил внутри страны и РФ с другими государствами не относятся к числу приоритетных. Исследованные метафоры системны и позволяют создать разнообразную, но четко организованную картину развития страны в течение года.
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Опубликован
2017-12-23
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Balashova, L. (2017). Горизонтальная модель пространственной метафоры в медийном образе России (жанры аналитического обзора и экспертного мнения). Quaestio Rossica, 5(4), 1178–1196. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.4.274
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