«Куликовский плен»: образ Дмитрия Донского в национальной исторической памяти
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.4.272Аннотация
В статье прослежен ход формирования основных представлений о князе Дмитрии Донском в российской общественной мысли и историческом сознании второй половины XIX – начала XX в. Выявлены источники, которые оказали влияние на формирование этого образа и показали место Дмитрия Донского в российской памяти в ряду других национальных лидеров. Привлечены наиболее массовые источники конструирования памяти о прошлом, в которых упоминается имя Дмитрия: учебные тексты, художественная литература, периодическая печать и публицистические произведения, кинофильмы, монументальная скульптура, сетевые ресурсы, специальные исторические исследования. Рассмотрены коммеморативные практики, связанные как с фигурой великого князя Дмитрия Ивановича, так и с главным историческим деянием его жизни – Куликовской битвой. Показан механизм влияния социального и политического заказа на формирование представлений о князе в российском обществе нового и новейшего времени, дан аналитический прогноз относительно перспективы дальнейшего конструирования этого образа в массовом сознании. Делается вывод о том, что судьба образа Дмитрия Ивановича в массовом сознании нового и новейшего времени была драматичной: его связь с Куликовской битвой, некогда сделавшая Дмитрия центральной фигурой пантеона героев Московского царства, стала впоследствии «куликовским пленом», из которого оказалось невозможно выбраться. В XIX – начале ХХ в. популярность князя, востребованность его фигуры в общественном сознании «новой России» неуклонно снижались, а канонизация героя откладывалась. Показательно, что причисление Дмитрия к лику святых стало возможным только на излете советской эпохи, во многом благодаря благоприятной для него исторической политике, направленной на актуализацию образа князя. В постсоветский период начался новый этап «возрождения героя», на пути которого, впрочем, как отмечают авторы, существуют значительные трудности, связанные со спецификой пространства культурной памяти и характером репрезентаций в нем образа Дмитрия Ивановича.
Библиографические ссылки
[Innokentii Gizel’]. (1823). Sinopsis, ili kratkoe sobranie ot razlichnykh letopistsev o nachale slavyanorossiiskogo naroda… [A Synopsis or Brief Collection of the Chroniclers of the Early Slavic Russian People...]. Kiev, Kievo-Pecherskaya lavra. 166 p.
[Ot redaktsii] [From the Editors]. (1880). In Golos. No. 249. 9 (21) sentyabrya, p. 1.
[Ot redaktsii] [From the Editors]. (1880). In Moskovskie vedomosti. No. 249. 8 sentyabrya, p. 2.
Afanas’ev, E. L. (1980). Kulikovskaya bitva v izobrazhenii russkikh pisatelei XVIII v. [The Battle of Kulikovo as Described by Russian Writers of the 18th Century]. In. Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya literatury i yazykoznaniya. Vol. 39. No. 4, pp. 291–300.
Akunin, B. (2015). Bokh i Shel’ma: [povesti] [Bosch and Schelm: [Stories]]. Moscow, AST. 300 p.
Bellyarminov, I. I. (1993). Elementarnyi kurs vseobshchei i russkoi istorii [An Elementary Course of General and Russian History]. In Esteferova, T. V. (Ed.). Uchebniki dorevolyutsionnoi Rossii po istorii. Moscow, Prosveshchenie, pp. 6–180.
Bitva na Kulikovskom pole, ili knyaz’ Dmitrii Ioannovich Donskoi. Istoricheskii rasskaz [The Battle on Kulikovo Field, or Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy. A Historical Story]. (1884). Moscow, D. I. Presnov. 35 p.
Bol’shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya. Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik. (1947). Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya (BSE).
Borisov, N. S. (2009). Istoriya Rossii s drevneishikh vremen do kontsa XVII veka. 10 klass: uchebnik dlya obshcheobrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdenii: bazovyi uroven’ [The History of Russia from Ancient Times to the Late Seventeenth Century. 10th Grade: Textbook Educational Institutions: Basic Level]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie. 255 p.
Dimitrii Ivanovich Donskoi [Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy]. (1935). In Bol’shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya, in 65 vols. Vol. 22. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, stlb. 418–419.
Dmitriev, L. A. (1980). Kulikovskaya bitva v drevnerusskikh literaturnykh pamyatnikakh [The Battle of Kulikovo in Medieval Russian Literary Works]. In Povest’ o Kulikovskoi bitve. Iz litsevogo letopisnogo svoda XVI v. Leningrad, Avrora, pp. 178–182.
Dmitrii Donskoi [Dmitry Donskoy]. In Universal’naya entsiklopediya Kirilla i Mefodiya [website]. URL: http://megabook.ru/article/Дмитрий%20Донской (mode of access: 29.04.2016).
Dmitrii Ivanovich Donskoi [Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy]. In Wikipedia [website]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Дмитрий_Иванович_Донской (mode of access: 29.04.2016).
Elektronnyi katalog RNB [The NLR Electronic Catalogue]. In Rossiiskaya natsional’naya biblioteka [official website]. URL: http://primo.nlr.ru/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?menuitem=0&fromTop=true&fromPreferences=false&fromEshelf=-false&vid=07NLR_VU1 (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Elizavetina, G. G. (1980). Kulikovskaya bitva i problema natsional’nogo kharaktera v proizvedeniyakh russkikh revolyutsionnykh demokratov [The Battle of Kulikovo and the Problem of National Character in the Works of Russian Revolutionary Democrats]. In Robinson, A. N. (Ed.). Kulikovskaya bitva v literature i iskusstve. Moscow, Nauka, pp. 234–246.
Filyushkin, A. I. (2000). “Kulikovskii tsikl”: opyt germenevticheskogo issledovaniya [“The Kulikovo Cycle”: An Attempt at Hermeneutic Research]. In Kulikovo pole: voprosy istoriko-kul’turnogo naslediya. Trudy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Kulikovo pole-unikal’naya kul’turno-istoricheskaya i prirodnaya territoriya”. Problemy izucheniya i sokhraneniya voenno-istoricheskogo i prirodnogo naslediya Tsentral’noi Rossii (Moscow – Tula, 25–27 oktyabrya 1999 g.). Tula, Tul’skii poligrafist, pp. 172–186.
Golubinskii, E. E. (1998). Istoriya kanonizatsii svyatykh v Russkoi tserkvi [History of the Canonization of Saints in the Russian Church]. Moscow, Krutitskoe patriarshee podvor’e. 597 p.
Ilovaiskii, D. I. (1993). Kratkie ocherki russkoi istorii [Short Essays on Russian History]. In Esteferova, T. V. (Ed.). Uchebniki dorevolyutsionnoi Rossii po istorii. Moscow, Prosveshchenie, pp. 182–301.
Imya Rossii [The Name of Russia]. In Imya. Rossiya. Istoricheskii vybor 2008 [website]. URL: http://top50.nameofrussia.ru/rating.html?all=1 (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Kniga Stepennaya tsarskogo rodosloviya [The Book of Ranks of the Royal Genealogy]. (1913). In Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei, in 43 vols. Vol. 21. Part 2. St Petersburg, Tipografiya M. A. Aleksandrova, pp. 343–675.
Kostomarov, N. I. (2001). Russkaya istoriya v zhizneopisaniyakh ee glavneishikh deyatelei, in 4 vols. [Russian History in the Biographies of Its Main Figures. 4 vols.]. Vol. 1. Moscow, Ripol Klassik. 585 p.
Kuchkin, V. A. (1995). Dmitrii Donskoi [Dmitry Donskoy]. In Voprosy istorii. No. 5–6, pp. 62‒83.
Kulikovskaya bitva [The Battle of Kulikovo]. (1937). In Bol’shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya, in 65 vols. Vol. 35. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, stlb. 453–454.
Mikhailov, I. (1827). Nizverzhennyi Mamai, ili Obstoyatel’noe opisanie pobedy, byvshei v tsarstvovanie Velikogo Knyazya Moskovskogo Dimitriya Ioannovicha nad Mamaem, Tatarskim Khanom, i o sovershennom istreblenii sil’nogo opolcheniya ego Rossiyanami na Kulikovom pole, mezhdu rek: Mechi i Dona, sobrannoe iz raznykh dostovernykh pisatelei Ivanom Mikhailovym [The Overthrown Mamai, or a Detailed Description of the Victory in the Reign of the Grand Prince of Moscow Dmitry Ivanovich over Mamai, the Tatar Khan, and the Perfect Destruction of a Strong Militia by his Russians in Kulikovo Field between the Rivers Don and Mecha, Gathered from Different Reliable Writers by Ivan Mikhailov]. Moscow, Universal’naya tipografiya. 74 p.
Mikhailova, I. B., Efimova, M. V. (2010). Moskva i Konstantinopol’ v knyazhenie Dmitriya Donskogo: novyi “Tsar’grad” [Moscow and Constantinople in the Reign of Dmitry Donskoy: The New “Constantinople”]. In Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seria 2. No. 4, pp. 3–15.
Nechkina, M. V., Fadeev, A. V. (1962). Istoriya SSSR. Uchebnoe posobie dlya 7-go klassa [The History of the USSR. Textbook for 7th Grade]. Moscow, Uchpedgiz. 264 p.
Orden svyatogo blagovernogo velikogo knyazya Dimitriya Donskogo [The Order of Saint Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy]. In Wikipediya [website]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Орден_святого_благоверного_великого_князя_Димитрия_Донского (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Ordyntsev, M. (1913). Na Kulikovom pole. Istoricheskii rasskaz vremen Dimitriya Donskogo [In Kulikovo Field. Historical Narrative of the Time of Dmitry Donskoy]. St Petersburg, V. I. Gubinskii. 32 p.
Patriarkh Kirill osvyatil pamyatnik Dmitriyu Donskomu v tsentre stolitsy [Patriarch Kirill Consecrates a Monument to Dmitry Donskoy in the Centre of the Capital]. In RIA Novosti [website]. URL: http://ria.ru/society/20140508/1007040465.html (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Petrov, A. E. (2004). Evolyutsiya pamyati o Kulikovskoi bitve 1380 g. v epokhu stanovleniya Moskovskogo samoderzhaviya (rubezh XV–XVI vv.): K voprosu o momente transformatsii mesta pamyati [The Evolution of the Memory of the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380 in the Era of the Formation of the Muscovite Autocracy (the Turn of the 16th Century): On the Moment of Transformation of Places of Memory]. In Istoricheskie zapiski. Vol. 7 (125), pp. 35–56.
Petrushevskii, A. (1915). Rasskazy pro staroe vremya na Rusi. Vypusk 8. Dimitrii Donskoi i Mamaevo poboishche [Stories about the Old Days in Russia. No. 8. Dimitry Donskoy and Mamai]. Moscow, Tovarishchestvo V. V. Dumnov, nasledniki brat’ev Salaevykh. 18 p.
Predmetnyi catalog [Subject Directory]. In Gosudarstvennaya publichnaya istoricheskaya biblioteka Rossii [website]. URL: http://predmet.shpl.ru/scripts/uis/main.php (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Prohorov, G. M. (1978). Povest’ o Mitjae: Rus’ i Vizantija v jepohu Kulikovskoj bitvy [The Story of Mityai: Russia and Byzantium in the Age of the Battle of Kulikovo]. Leningrad, Nauka. 238 p.
Pushkarev, L., Pushkareva, N. Dmitrii Ivanovich Donskoi [Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy]. In Entsiklopediya Krugosvet [website]. URL: http://www.krugosvet.ru/node/34040 (mode of access: 29.04.2016).
Rostovtsev, E. A., Sosnitskii, D. A. (2010). Idealy v kotorye veryat… Motiv sakral’nogo v istoricheskikh narrativakh o voine (po materialam khudozhestvennoi literatury): postanovka problemy [Ideals in Which They Believe... The Motif of the Sacred in Historical Narratives about the War (with Reference to Works of Fiction): Problem Statement]. In Ermachenko, I. O., Kapilupi, S. M. (Eds.). Voina i sakral’nost’: Materialy Chetvertykh mezhdunarodnykh nauchnykh chtenii “Mir i voina: kul’turnye konteksty sotsial’noi agressii” (St Petersburg – Vyborg – Staraya Ladoga, 1–4 oktyabrya 2009 g.). Moscow, St Petersburg, Institut vseobshchei istorii RAN, pp. 224–229.
Rubinstein, N. L. (2008). Russkaya istoriografiya [Russian Historiography] / ed. by Dvornichenko, A. Yu., Krivosheev, Yu. V., Mandrik, M. V. St Petersburg, Izdatel’stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 938 p.
Rybakov, B. A., Sakharov, A. M., Preobrazhenskii, A. A., Krasnobaev, B. I. Istoriya SSSR: uchebnik dlya 8 klassa srednei shkoly [History of the USSR: Textbook for 8th Grade Middle School]. (1991) / ed. by Rybakov, B. A. Moscow, Prosveshchenie. 302 p.
Shestakov, A. V. (Ed.). (1946). Istoriya SSSR. Kratkii kurs. Uchebnik dlya 4-go klassa [History of the USSR. A Short Course. The Textbook for 4th Grade]. Ed. 4. Moscow, Uchpedgiz. 280 p.
Shevtsov, V. (1980). Fanfary nad krasnym kholmom [Fanfare over Red Hill]. In Pravda. No. 251 (22681). 7 sentyabrya, p. 8.
Slava geroev bessmertna [The Glory of Heroes is Immortal]. (1980). In Izvestiya. No. 212 (19582). 8 sentyabrya, p. 8.
Smirnov, M. (1940). Kul’t Sergiya Radonezhskogo (Istoricheskii ocherk) [The Cult of St Sergius of Radonezh (Historical Sketch)]. In Antireligioznik. No. 5–6, pp. 32–39.
Sosnitskii, D. A. (2015). Istoricheskaya pamyat’ o dopetrovskoi Rusi v Rossii vtoroi poloviny XIX – nachala XXI vv., dis. … kand. ist. nauk [The Historical Memory of Pre-Petrine Russia between the Second Half of the 19th and Early 21st Centuries, PhD Thesis]. St Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburgskii gosudarstvennyi universitet. 344 p.
Stetsyura, T. D. (2010). Svyatoi blagovernyi knyaz’ Aleksandr Nevskii [The Holy Nobleborn Prince Alexander Nevsky]. In Torkunov, A. V. (Ed.). Aleksandr Nevskii. Gosudar’, diplomat, voin. Moscow, R. Valent, pp. 219‒266.
Troitskii, V. Yu. (1980). Kulikovskaya bitva v tvorchestve russkikh romantikov 10–30-kh gg. XIX veka [The Battle of Kulikovo in the Works of Russian Romantics of the 1910s–1930s]. In Kulikovskaya bitva v literature i iskusstve. Moscow, Nauka, pp. 217–233.
[Ot redaktsii] [From the Editors]. (1880). In Golos. No. 249. 9 (21) sentyabrya, p. 1.
[Ot redaktsii] [From the Editors]. (1880). In Moskovskie vedomosti. No. 249. 8 sentyabrya, p. 2.
Afanas’ev, E. L. (1980). Kulikovskaya bitva v izobrazhenii russkikh pisatelei XVIII v. [The Battle of Kulikovo as Described by Russian Writers of the 18th Century]. In. Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya literatury i yazykoznaniya. Vol. 39. No. 4, pp. 291–300.
Akunin, B. (2015). Bokh i Shel’ma: [povesti] [Bosch and Schelm: [Stories]]. Moscow, AST. 300 p.
Bellyarminov, I. I. (1993). Elementarnyi kurs vseobshchei i russkoi istorii [An Elementary Course of General and Russian History]. In Esteferova, T. V. (Ed.). Uchebniki dorevolyutsionnoi Rossii po istorii. Moscow, Prosveshchenie, pp. 6–180.
Bitva na Kulikovskom pole, ili knyaz’ Dmitrii Ioannovich Donskoi. Istoricheskii rasskaz [The Battle on Kulikovo Field, or Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy. A Historical Story]. (1884). Moscow, D. I. Presnov. 35 p.
Bol’shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya. Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik. (1947). Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya (BSE).
Borisov, N. S. (2009). Istoriya Rossii s drevneishikh vremen do kontsa XVII veka. 10 klass: uchebnik dlya obshcheobrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdenii: bazovyi uroven’ [The History of Russia from Ancient Times to the Late Seventeenth Century. 10th Grade: Textbook Educational Institutions: Basic Level]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie. 255 p.
Dimitrii Ivanovich Donskoi [Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy]. (1935). In Bol’shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya, in 65 vols. Vol. 22. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, stlb. 418–419.
Dmitriev, L. A. (1980). Kulikovskaya bitva v drevnerusskikh literaturnykh pamyatnikakh [The Battle of Kulikovo in Medieval Russian Literary Works]. In Povest’ o Kulikovskoi bitve. Iz litsevogo letopisnogo svoda XVI v. Leningrad, Avrora, pp. 178–182.
Dmitrii Donskoi [Dmitry Donskoy]. In Universal’naya entsiklopediya Kirilla i Mefodiya [website]. URL: http://megabook.ru/article/Дмитрий%20Донской (mode of access: 29.04.2016).
Dmitrii Ivanovich Donskoi [Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy]. In Wikipedia [website]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Дмитрий_Иванович_Донской (mode of access: 29.04.2016).
Elektronnyi katalog RNB [The NLR Electronic Catalogue]. In Rossiiskaya natsional’naya biblioteka [official website]. URL: http://primo.nlr.ru/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?menuitem=0&fromTop=true&fromPreferences=false&fromEshelf=-false&vid=07NLR_VU1 (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Elizavetina, G. G. (1980). Kulikovskaya bitva i problema natsional’nogo kharaktera v proizvedeniyakh russkikh revolyutsionnykh demokratov [The Battle of Kulikovo and the Problem of National Character in the Works of Russian Revolutionary Democrats]. In Robinson, A. N. (Ed.). Kulikovskaya bitva v literature i iskusstve. Moscow, Nauka, pp. 234–246.
Filyushkin, A. I. (2000). “Kulikovskii tsikl”: opyt germenevticheskogo issledovaniya [“The Kulikovo Cycle”: An Attempt at Hermeneutic Research]. In Kulikovo pole: voprosy istoriko-kul’turnogo naslediya. Trudy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Kulikovo pole-unikal’naya kul’turno-istoricheskaya i prirodnaya territoriya”. Problemy izucheniya i sokhraneniya voenno-istoricheskogo i prirodnogo naslediya Tsentral’noi Rossii (Moscow – Tula, 25–27 oktyabrya 1999 g.). Tula, Tul’skii poligrafist, pp. 172–186.
Golubinskii, E. E. (1998). Istoriya kanonizatsii svyatykh v Russkoi tserkvi [History of the Canonization of Saints in the Russian Church]. Moscow, Krutitskoe patriarshee podvor’e. 597 p.
Ilovaiskii, D. I. (1993). Kratkie ocherki russkoi istorii [Short Essays on Russian History]. In Esteferova, T. V. (Ed.). Uchebniki dorevolyutsionnoi Rossii po istorii. Moscow, Prosveshchenie, pp. 182–301.
Imya Rossii [The Name of Russia]. In Imya. Rossiya. Istoricheskii vybor 2008 [website]. URL: http://top50.nameofrussia.ru/rating.html?all=1 (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Kniga Stepennaya tsarskogo rodosloviya [The Book of Ranks of the Royal Genealogy]. (1913). In Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei, in 43 vols. Vol. 21. Part 2. St Petersburg, Tipografiya M. A. Aleksandrova, pp. 343–675.
Kostomarov, N. I. (2001). Russkaya istoriya v zhizneopisaniyakh ee glavneishikh deyatelei, in 4 vols. [Russian History in the Biographies of Its Main Figures. 4 vols.]. Vol. 1. Moscow, Ripol Klassik. 585 p.
Kuchkin, V. A. (1995). Dmitrii Donskoi [Dmitry Donskoy]. In Voprosy istorii. No. 5–6, pp. 62‒83.
Kulikovskaya bitva [The Battle of Kulikovo]. (1937). In Bol’shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya, in 65 vols. Vol. 35. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, stlb. 453–454.
Mikhailov, I. (1827). Nizverzhennyi Mamai, ili Obstoyatel’noe opisanie pobedy, byvshei v tsarstvovanie Velikogo Knyazya Moskovskogo Dimitriya Ioannovicha nad Mamaem, Tatarskim Khanom, i o sovershennom istreblenii sil’nogo opolcheniya ego Rossiyanami na Kulikovom pole, mezhdu rek: Mechi i Dona, sobrannoe iz raznykh dostovernykh pisatelei Ivanom Mikhailovym [The Overthrown Mamai, or a Detailed Description of the Victory in the Reign of the Grand Prince of Moscow Dmitry Ivanovich over Mamai, the Tatar Khan, and the Perfect Destruction of a Strong Militia by his Russians in Kulikovo Field between the Rivers Don and Mecha, Gathered from Different Reliable Writers by Ivan Mikhailov]. Moscow, Universal’naya tipografiya. 74 p.
Mikhailova, I. B., Efimova, M. V. (2010). Moskva i Konstantinopol’ v knyazhenie Dmitriya Donskogo: novyi “Tsar’grad” [Moscow and Constantinople in the Reign of Dmitry Donskoy: The New “Constantinople”]. In Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seria 2. No. 4, pp. 3–15.
Nechkina, M. V., Fadeev, A. V. (1962). Istoriya SSSR. Uchebnoe posobie dlya 7-go klassa [The History of the USSR. Textbook for 7th Grade]. Moscow, Uchpedgiz. 264 p.
Orden svyatogo blagovernogo velikogo knyazya Dimitriya Donskogo [The Order of Saint Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy]. In Wikipediya [website]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Орден_святого_благоверного_великого_князя_Димитрия_Донского (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Ordyntsev, M. (1913). Na Kulikovom pole. Istoricheskii rasskaz vremen Dimitriya Donskogo [In Kulikovo Field. Historical Narrative of the Time of Dmitry Donskoy]. St Petersburg, V. I. Gubinskii. 32 p.
Patriarkh Kirill osvyatil pamyatnik Dmitriyu Donskomu v tsentre stolitsy [Patriarch Kirill Consecrates a Monument to Dmitry Donskoy in the Centre of the Capital]. In RIA Novosti [website]. URL: http://ria.ru/society/20140508/1007040465.html (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Petrov, A. E. (2004). Evolyutsiya pamyati o Kulikovskoi bitve 1380 g. v epokhu stanovleniya Moskovskogo samoderzhaviya (rubezh XV–XVI vv.): K voprosu o momente transformatsii mesta pamyati [The Evolution of the Memory of the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380 in the Era of the Formation of the Muscovite Autocracy (the Turn of the 16th Century): On the Moment of Transformation of Places of Memory]. In Istoricheskie zapiski. Vol. 7 (125), pp. 35–56.
Petrushevskii, A. (1915). Rasskazy pro staroe vremya na Rusi. Vypusk 8. Dimitrii Donskoi i Mamaevo poboishche [Stories about the Old Days in Russia. No. 8. Dimitry Donskoy and Mamai]. Moscow, Tovarishchestvo V. V. Dumnov, nasledniki brat’ev Salaevykh. 18 p.
Predmetnyi catalog [Subject Directory]. In Gosudarstvennaya publichnaya istoricheskaya biblioteka Rossii [website]. URL: http://predmet.shpl.ru/scripts/uis/main.php (mode of access: 11.05.2016).
Prohorov, G. M. (1978). Povest’ o Mitjae: Rus’ i Vizantija v jepohu Kulikovskoj bitvy [The Story of Mityai: Russia and Byzantium in the Age of the Battle of Kulikovo]. Leningrad, Nauka. 238 p.
Pushkarev, L., Pushkareva, N. Dmitrii Ivanovich Donskoi [Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy]. In Entsiklopediya Krugosvet [website]. URL: http://www.krugosvet.ru/node/34040 (mode of access: 29.04.2016).
Rostovtsev, E. A., Sosnitskii, D. A. (2010). Idealy v kotorye veryat… Motiv sakral’nogo v istoricheskikh narrativakh o voine (po materialam khudozhestvennoi literatury): postanovka problemy [Ideals in Which They Believe... The Motif of the Sacred in Historical Narratives about the War (with Reference to Works of Fiction): Problem Statement]. In Ermachenko, I. O., Kapilupi, S. M. (Eds.). Voina i sakral’nost’: Materialy Chetvertykh mezhdunarodnykh nauchnykh chtenii “Mir i voina: kul’turnye konteksty sotsial’noi agressii” (St Petersburg – Vyborg – Staraya Ladoga, 1–4 oktyabrya 2009 g.). Moscow, St Petersburg, Institut vseobshchei istorii RAN, pp. 224–229.
Rubinstein, N. L. (2008). Russkaya istoriografiya [Russian Historiography] / ed. by Dvornichenko, A. Yu., Krivosheev, Yu. V., Mandrik, M. V. St Petersburg, Izdatel’stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 938 p.
Rybakov, B. A., Sakharov, A. M., Preobrazhenskii, A. A., Krasnobaev, B. I. Istoriya SSSR: uchebnik dlya 8 klassa srednei shkoly [History of the USSR: Textbook for 8th Grade Middle School]. (1991) / ed. by Rybakov, B. A. Moscow, Prosveshchenie. 302 p.
Shestakov, A. V. (Ed.). (1946). Istoriya SSSR. Kratkii kurs. Uchebnik dlya 4-go klassa [History of the USSR. A Short Course. The Textbook for 4th Grade]. Ed. 4. Moscow, Uchpedgiz. 280 p.
Shevtsov, V. (1980). Fanfary nad krasnym kholmom [Fanfare over Red Hill]. In Pravda. No. 251 (22681). 7 sentyabrya, p. 8.
Slava geroev bessmertna [The Glory of Heroes is Immortal]. (1980). In Izvestiya. No. 212 (19582). 8 sentyabrya, p. 8.
Smirnov, M. (1940). Kul’t Sergiya Radonezhskogo (Istoricheskii ocherk) [The Cult of St Sergius of Radonezh (Historical Sketch)]. In Antireligioznik. No. 5–6, pp. 32–39.
Sosnitskii, D. A. (2015). Istoricheskaya pamyat’ o dopetrovskoi Rusi v Rossii vtoroi poloviny XIX – nachala XXI vv., dis. … kand. ist. nauk [The Historical Memory of Pre-Petrine Russia between the Second Half of the 19th and Early 21st Centuries, PhD Thesis]. St Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburgskii gosudarstvennyi universitet. 344 p.
Stetsyura, T. D. (2010). Svyatoi blagovernyi knyaz’ Aleksandr Nevskii [The Holy Nobleborn Prince Alexander Nevsky]. In Torkunov, A. V. (Ed.). Aleksandr Nevskii. Gosudar’, diplomat, voin. Moscow, R. Valent, pp. 219‒266.
Troitskii, V. Yu. (1980). Kulikovskaya bitva v tvorchestve russkikh romantikov 10–30-kh gg. XIX veka [The Battle of Kulikovo in the Works of Russian Romantics of the 1910s–1930s]. In Kulikovskaya bitva v literature i iskusstve. Moscow, Nauka, pp. 217–233.
Загрузки
Опубликован
2017-12-23
Как цитировать
Rostovtsev, E., & Sosnitsky, D. (2017). «Куликовский плен»: образ Дмитрия Донского в национальной исторической памяти. Quaestio Rossica, 5(4), 1149–1163. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.4.272
Выпуск
Раздел
Disputatio
