Mayakovsky’s Bedbug: Revolution, Time and Utopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.3.249Аннотация
Для периода господства революционных идей в России начала XX в. были характерны противоречивые настроения надежды и страха. Это ярко проявлялось и во многих произведениях русской литературы, начиная с 1908 г. и вплоть до сталинской эпохи. Такие представления были связующей нитью для творчества Александра Богданова (Красная Звезда, 1908), Евгения Замятина (Мы, 1921) и Владимира Маяковского (Клоп, 1929): по их изменениям можно проследить то, как в сознании людей росло убеждение, что коммунистическая революция – всего лишь абстрактная модель. А модель не может описать и, тем более, предсказать сложную реальность, включающую в себя социальную и политическую системы. Из осознания этого факта, по мнению автора, и происходит мрачное пророчество А. Богданова (соединенное с надеждой), которое затем перерастает в отчаяние у В. Маяковского. Эта модель представлена в сатире Маяковского – в «Клопе» и «Бане», в которых возникает новая парадигма антиутопии: информационная ограниченность, вызванная слепым следованием заранее заданному замыслу, препятствует открытию и внедрению volonté générale (всеобщей воли как результата ограничения людьми своих прав) в такой сложной системе как человеческое общество.
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Asimov, I. (1981). Foundation. Massachusetts, John Curley. 435 p.
Basile, G. M. (2009) The Coast of Utopia di Tom Stoppard: La costa di nessuna terra. In Annali di Ca’ Foscari-Rivista delle Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere dell’Università di Ca’ Foscari di Venezia. 48, 1–2, pp. 41–53.
Basile, G. M. (2015). The Algebra of Happiness: Yevgeny Zamyatin’s We. In Quaestio Rossica. Vol. 3. 2015. Iss. 4, pp. 19–39. DOI 10.15826/QR.2015.4.124.
Bogdanov, A. A. Krasnaya Zvezda [Red Star]. URL: http://ruslit.traumlibrary.net/page/bogdanov-krasnaya-zvezda.html (mode of access: 14.09.2016).
Born, M., Einstein, A. (2005). The Born-Einstein Letters 1916–1955 : Friendship, Politics and Physics in Uncertain Times. L., Palgrave Macmillan. 235 p.
Bottero, G. (2004/2005). La Letteratura Utopica degli Anni ’20. Utopie Tecniche e Sociali nella Russia Post-rivoluzionaria. Doctoral thesis defended at the University of Ca’ Foscari Venice. Courtesy of the Author.
Brook, P. (1976). Melodramatic Imagination. N. Haven, Yale Univ. Press. 235 p. Brown, E. J. (1973). Mayakovsky: A Poet in Revolution. Princeton, Princeton Univ. Press. 386 p.
Burbank, J. (1986). Intelligentsia and Revolution : Russian Views of Bolshevism 1917–1920. N. Y., Oxford, Oxford Univ. Press. 340 p.
Eco, U. (1990). I limiti dell’intepretazione. 369 p. Milano, Bompiani.
Esenin, S. A. (1967). Sobranie sochinenii v pyati tomakh [Collected Works]. Vol. 4. Moscow, Khudozhestv’ennaya literatura. 328 p.
Esenin, S. A. (1999). Pis’mo E. I. Lifšic [Letter to E. I. Lifšic], 11 August 1920, Mineral’nye Vody. In Esenin S. A. Polnoye sobranie sochinenii v 7 t. Vol. 6. Pis’ma. Moscow, Nauka, Golos, pp. 114–116.
Fyodorov, N. F. (1906). Vecher v 2217 godu [An Evening in 2217]. St Petersburg. The typolithography “Herold”. 32 p.
Goldstone, J. A. (2014). Revolutions: A Very Short Introduction. N. Y., Oxford Univ. Press, Kindle ed. 168 p.
Hill, С. (1980). The Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 333 p.
Holland, J. H. (2014). Complexity: A Very Short Introduction. N. Y., Oxford Univ.Press, Kindle ed. 112 p.
Strada V. (Ed.). (2004). Jakobson, R. O. Una generazione che ha dissipato i suoi poeti. Il problema Majakovskij. Milano, SE. 79 p.
Lenin, V. I. (1963). Chto Delat’ [What is to be Done]. In Sochinenya. Ed. 5. Vol. 6. Moscow, Gospolitizdat. XVI + 619 p.
Lodge, D. (1984). Small World. L., Secker & Warburg. 339 p.
Mayakovsky, V. V. (1956–1961). Polnoye sobranie sochinenii v 13 t. [Complete Works, 13 Vols.]. AN SSSR. IMLI im. A. M. Gor’kogo. Moscow. Khudozhestv’ennaya literatura.
Mayakovsky, V. V. (2008). Revolucya (Poetokhronika) [Revolution (Poetic Chronicle)]. In V. Mayakovsky. Poesie. Ed. G. Carpi. Milano, BUR. 512 p.
Mayakovsky, V. V. (2012). Tutte le opere. Vol. 4, 8. Milano, PGreco Ed. 888 p.
Mayakovsky, V. (1960). The Bedbug and Selected Poetry / transl. by M. Hayward, G. Reavey; ed. by P. Blake. N. Y., Meridian Books. 317 p.
Mayakovsky, V. (1980). Teatro e altri scritti, in Opere, 4 voll., a cura di Ignazio Ambrogio, traduzioni di Ignazio Ambrogio, Giovanni Crino, Mario De Micheli, Giovanni Ketoff, Mario Socrate, Pietro Zveteremich, Roma, Editori Riuniti; 8 Vols.
Micheli, M. de. (1977). Le avanguardie artistiche del Novecento. Milano, Feltrinelli. 426 p.
Ripellino, A. M. (2002). Majakosvkij e il teatro russo d’avanguardia. Torino, Einaudi. 279 p.
Robinson, K. S. (2003). The Years of Rice and Salt.. N. Y., Random House Inc., Kindle ed. 784 p.
Russell, R. (1985). Introduction. In V. Mayakovsky. The Bedbug. Ed. R. Russell. Kendal, Durham Univ. Modern Language Series. 127 p.
Russell, С. (1990). The Causes of the English Civil War: The Ford Lectures delivered in the University of Oxford, 1987–1988. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 256 p.
Spinnato, A. (2006). Melancolia. Fenomenologia e mito. Palermo, Sellerio. 84 p. berger, L. L. (1964).
Stahlberger, L. L. (1964). The Symbolic System of Mayakovsky. Mouton, The Hague. 151 p.
Terras, V. (1969). Mayakovsky and Time. In The Slavic and East European J. XIII, 2, Summer 1969, pp. 151–161.
The Reception of H. G. Wells in Europe (2005). P. Parrinder, J. S. Partington (Eds.).London, N. Y., Thoemmes Continuum. 464 p.
Thomson, R. D. B. (1970). Mayakovsky and His Time Imagery. In The Slavonic and East European Review. Vol. 48, no. 111 (Apr., 1970), pp. 181–200.
Tilly, C. (1993). European Revolutions, 1492–1992. Oxford, Blackwell. XV + 262 p.
Vitale, S. (2015). Il defunto odiava i pettegolezzi. Milano, Adelphi, Kindle ed. 284 p.
Zamyatin, E. I. (2003) Skifi li? [Scythians?] In Zamyatin E. I. Sochinenya. Moscow, Russkaya Kniga. Vol. 4, pp. 285–295.
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Опубликован
2017-09-08
Как цитировать
Basile, G. M. (2017). Mayakovsky’s Bedbug: Revolution, Time and Utopia. Quaestio Rossica, 5(3), 757–776. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.3.249
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Problema voluminis
