Большие вызовы в истории имперской России: цивилизационное и геополитическое измерение
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.3.241Аннотация
Вызовы Нового времени в российской истории рассматриваются сквозь призму концепции модернизации – перехода от традиционного аграрного общества к индустриально-урбанизированному. Одна из главных причин возникновения исторических вызовов – технологические революции, принципиально меняющие условия существования человеческих сообществ. Показано, что типология вызовов, с которыми сталкивалась Россия, очень разнообразна – от природно-климатических до социально-политических. Наиболее типичными для имперского периода были цивилизационные, геополитические, технологические, социально-политические, культурно-мировоззренческие. Их исследование включает характеристику сущности вызова, необходимость его осознания и возможности ответа, борьбу мнений по поводу ответа, оценку достигнутых результатов. Обращено особое внимание на цивилизационный и геополитический аспекты. В российской историографии понятие «вызовы» не редкость, но ответы на них часто давались без учета модернизационной динамики. Предложенный метод анализа по схеме «вызов – ответ» поможет преодолеть такую ситуацию и дать практически значимые результаты. Вызовы с опозданием осознавались российской правящей элитой, что и привело в конечном счете к катаклизмам Первой мировой войны и революции 1917 г., поставивших Россию на грань цивилизационной катастрофы. При этом, по мнению авторов, надо оценивать усилия, приложенные населением страны, в результате которых она за рассматриваемый период добилась значительного прогресса, превратившись в державу мировой значимости.
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Akhiezer, A. S., Ilyin, V. V. (2000). Rossiyskaya tsivilizatsiya: soderzhanie, granicy, vozmozhnosti [Russian Civilization: Content, Boundaries, Opportunities]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo MGU. 304 p.
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Alekseyev, V. V. (2004). Obshchestvennyy potentsial istorii [The Social Potential of History]. Yekaterinburg, Izdatel’stvo UrGI. 643 p.
Alekseyev, V. V. (2010). Rossiyskaya tsivilizatsiya (priznaki, etapy razvitiya, itogi i uroki) [Russian Civilisation (Signs, Stages of Development, Results and Lessons)]. In Ural’skiy istoricheskiy vestnik, 3, pp. 4–14.
Antonovich, I. I. (2007). Geopoliticheskiye vyzovy Rossii i miroporyadok 21 veka [Geopolitical Challenges of Russia and the World Order of the 21st Century]. Moscow, MAKS Press, 270 p.
Chelovekv usloviyah modernizacii XVIII–XXvv. [Man in the Conditions of Modernisation between the 18th and 20th Centuries]. (2015). Yekaterinburg, UrO RAN. 407 p.
Faktornyy analiz rossiyskogo istoricheskogo protsessa [Factor Analysis of the Russian Historical Process]. (2011). Yekaterinburg, Izdatel’stvo UMTs UPI. 260 p.
Ignatyev, A. V. (2011). Vneshnyaya politika Rossii v kontse XIX – nachale XX veka (Rossiya pered vyzovami novoy epokhi) [The Foreign Policy of Russia between the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries (Russia before the Challenges of a New Era)]. Moscow, Geos. 220 p.
Ionov, I. N. (2007). Tsivilizatsionnoye soznaniye i istoricheskoye znaniye : problemy vzaimodeystviya [Civilisational Consciousness and Historical Knowledge: Problems of Interaction]. Moscow, Nauka. 499 p.
Losskiy, N. O. (1991). Usloviya absolyutnogo dobra [Conditions of Absolute Good]. Moscow, Politizdat. 227 p.
Mironov, B. N. (2014–2015). Rossiyskaya imperiya: ot traditsii k modernu [The Russian Empire: From Tradition to Modernity]. 3 Vols. St Petersburg, Dmitry Bulanin. 896 p.; 912 p.; 992 p.
Opyt rossiyskikh modernizatsiy XVIII–XX veka [The Experience of the Russian Modernisations of the 18th – 20th Centuries] (2000). Moscow, Nauka. 245 p.
Panarin, A. S. (2002). Pravoslavnaya civilizatsiya v global’nom mire [The Orthodox Civilisation in the Global World]. Moscow, Algoritm. 496 p.
Poberezhnikov, I. V. (2006). Perekhod ot traditsionnogo k industrial’nomu obshchestvu: teoretiko-metodologicheskiye problemy modernizatsii [The Transition from the Traditional to the Industrial Society: Theoretical and Methodological Issues of Modernisation]. Moscow, ROSSPEN. 237 p.
Poberezhnikov, I. V. (2013). Frontirnaya modernizatsiya kak rossiyskiy tsivilizatsionnyy fenomen [Frontier Modernisation as a Phenomenon of the Russian Civilisation]. In Rossiya reformiruyushchayasya. Iss. 12. Moscow, Novyy khronograf, pp. 246–274.
Primakov, E. M. (2014). Vyzovy i al’ternativy mnogopolyarnogo mira: Rol’ Rossii [Challenges and Alternatives of the Multipolar World: The Role of Russia]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo universiteta. 316 p.
Proskuryakova, N. A. (2005). Kontseptsii tsivilizatsii i modernizatsii v otechestvennoy istoriografii [Concepts of Civilisation and Modernisation in Domestic Historiography]. In Voprosy istorii, 7, pp. 153–165.
Ryazanov, V. T. (1998). Ekonomicheskoye razvitiye Rossii: Reformy i rossiyskoye khozyaystvo v XIX–XX vv. [The Economic Development of Russia: Reforms and the Russian Economy between the 19th and 20th Centuries]. St Petersburg, Nauka. 796 p.
Shapovalov, V. F. (2003). Istoki i smysl rossiyskoy tsivilizatsii [The Origins and Meaning of the Russian Civilisation]. Moscow, FAIR-Press. 628 p.
Sotsial’no-demograficheskiye i kulturno-mentalnye transformatsii v kontekste rossiyskikh modernizatsiy XVIII–XX vv. [Socio-Demographic and Cultural-Mental Transformations in the Context of the Russian Modernisation of the 18th–20th Centuries]. (2014). Yekaterinburg, AsPUr. 162 p.
Strategiya nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The Strategy of the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation] (2016). In Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 49, p. 16747–16760.
Suvorov, D. V. (2006). Smena subtsivilizatsiy i modernizatsionnye volny v kul’turno-istoricheskom razvitii Rossii [The Change of Sub-civilisations and Modernisation Stages in the Cultural-Historical Development of Russia]. Avtoref. dis. … kand. kul’turologii.Yekaterinburg, S. n. 25 p.
Toynbee, A. J. (1991). Postizhenie istorii [A Study of History]. Moscow, Progress. 736 p.
Tsivilizatsionnoe svoyeobraziye rossiyskikh modernizatsiy XVIII–XX vv. : prostranstvenno-vremennoy aspekt [The Civilisational Peculiarities of the Russian Modernisations between the 18th and 20th Centuries: The Spatial-Temporal Aspect]. (2011). Yekaterinburg, Institut istorii i arkheologii UrO RAN. 383 p.
Utkin, A. I. (2002). Vyzov Zapada i otvet Rossii [The Challenge of the West and Russia’s Response]. Moscow, Algoritm. 541 p.
Yerasov, B. S. (2002). Tsivilizatsii: universalii i samobytnost’ [Civilisations: Universal Features and Identity]. Moscow, Nauka. 524 p.
Zubkov, K. I. (2011). Geopoliticheskaya motivatsiya razrabotki i realizatsii Uralo- Kuzbasskogo proyekta [The Geopolitical Motivation of the Design and Implementation of the Ural-Kuzbass Project). In Ural’skiy istoricheskiy vestnik, 1, pp. 22–27.
Zubkov, K. I. (2017). Moderniziruyushchayasya imperiya i istoki russkoy revolutsii mpire and the Origins of the Russian Revolution of 1917].In Ural’skiy istoricheskiy vestnik, 3, pp. 61–70.
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Опубликован
2017-09-08
Как цитировать
Alekseyev, V., Zubkov, K., & Poberezhnikov, I. (2017). Большие вызовы в истории имперской России: цивилизационное и геополитическое измерение. Quaestio Rossica, 5(3), 619–634. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.3.241
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Problema voluminis
