«Мобилизация Средневековья» как поиск идентичности: какими путями Белоруссия хочет уйти от исторического наследия Российской империи и СССР
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.2.239Аннотация
Рассматривается проблема белорусской идентичности и ее исторических ориентиров, приобретшая особую остроту в период после распада СССР в 1991 г., который привел к образованию ряда национальных государств. Белоруссия оказалась самым молодым государством на постсоветском пространстве. Национальная мысль Белоруссии в поисках преодоления имперского духовного и культурного наследия обратилась к поиску «своего Средневековья». Средневековье стало исходной точкой исторической памяти, в которой закладываются все основные параметры будущей национальной государственности. Именно здесь ищут мифы об origo gentis и происхождении первого государства, корни первой правящей династии. Именно в то время жили первые национальные святые и национальные герои. В Средневековье формируются основы отношений с соседними странами и народами. Этот период определяет облик культуры, основные тенденции исторического развития. Для Белоруссии это дискурс Полоцкой Руси как Древней Белоруссии, дискурс Великого княжества Литовского как первого белорусского государства, различные концепции Белой Руси (Alba Ruscia) в эпоху Средневековья как особой культурной, цивилизационной или контактной зоны, концепция Белоруссии как «щита Европы» от натиска с Востока и т. д. Обращение к средневековым идеалам и образам для построения современной нации и преодоления имперской ситуации оказалось эффективным. Сегодня средневековая Белоруссия, предшественница современной Республики Беларусь – уже не только образ, не только интеллектуальный историографический конструкт, а константа национального самосознания.
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2017-06-30
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Filyushkin, A. (2017). «Мобилизация Средневековья» как поиск идентичности: какими путями Белоруссия хочет уйти от исторического наследия Российской империи и СССР. Quaestio Rossica, 5(2), 569–590. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.2.239
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