Ее императорского величества Екатерины II автоцензура
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.2.235Аннотация
Рассматривается проблема автоцензуры в автобиографии императрицы Екатерины II. В фокусе внимания автора – изменения, внесенные в текст позднейшей редакции, известной под названием «Собственноручные записки», по сравнению с более ранней редакцией, посвященной барону А. И. Черкасову. По наблюдениям автора, императрица устраняет или сильно смягчает все болезненные темы – крепостного права, негативного отношения к Москве и жизни московских дворян, критики придворной жизни. Наиболее последовательно автоцензура влияет на концепцию амбивалентного образа императрицы Елизаветы Петровны. Екатерина II сильно редуцирует эпизоды недостойных проявлений предшественницы и смягчает ее характеристики. Русская императрица возвращается к «сценариям власти» начала своего правления, центральную роль в которых занимала идея преемственности с Елизаветой Петровной. Таким образом Екатерина II ищет способа легитимировать свое правление, подчеркивая его связь с династией и духовным наследием Петра Великого.
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Baehr, St. L. (1991). The Paradise Myth in Eighteenth-Century Russia. Utopian Patterns in Early Secular Russian Literature and Culture. 308 p. Stanford, Stanford Univ. Press.
Ekaterina II (1989). Zapiski imperatritsy Ekateriny Vtoroy. Reprintnoye vosproizvedeniye izdaniya 1907 goda [Memoirs of Empress Catherine II. Reprint of the Edition of 1907]. 748 p. Moscow, Orbita.
Elias, N. (2002). Pridvornoye obshchestvo. Issledovaniya po sotsiologii korolya i pridvornoy aristokratii [The Court Society. Essays on Royal Sociology and Court Aristocracy]. 367 p. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoi kul’tury.
Favier, J.-L. (2003). Russkiy dvor v 1761 godu [Russian court in 1761]. In Ekaterina II. Put’ k vlasti. Moscow, Fond S. Dubova, pp. 193–206.
Finckenstein, K.-W. von (2000) Obshchiy otchet o russkom dvore [General Report on the Russian Court]. In Liechtenhan, F. D. Rossia vhodit v Evropu. Imperatritsa Elizaveta Petrovna i voyna za Avstriyskoye nasledstvo. 1740–1750. Moscow, OGI, pp. 289–326.
Griffiths, D. (2013). Ekaterina II i eye mir: stat’i raznykh let [Catherine II and Her World: Articles from Different Years]. 530 p. Moscow, Novoye Literaturnoye obozreniye.
Ibneyeva, G. V. (2006). Puteshestviya Ekateriny ІІ: opyt «osvoyeniya» imperskogo prostranstva [The Journeys of Catherine II: The Experience of the ‘appropriation’ of Imperial Space]. 252 p. Kazan, Kazanskiy GU.
Ibneyeva, G. V. (2009). Imperskaya politika Ekateriny ІІ v zerkale ventsenosnykh puteshestviy [The Imperial Policies of Catherine II in the Mirror of Crowned Travels]. 468 p. Moscow, Pamyatniki istoricheskoy mysli.
Ilcheva, R. (2007). Lapidarnost rossiyskogo XVIII veka (k razgadke odnoy nadpisi) [The Lapidarity of the Russian 18th Century (to the Solution of an Inscription)]. In Vacheva,
A., Chekova, I (Ed.). Rekata na vremeto. Sbornik v pamet na prof. Lyudmila Boyeva. Sofia, Universitetsko izdatelstvo “Sv. Kliment Okhridski”, pp. 174–182.
Johnson, N. R. (1978). Louis XIV and the Age of Enlightenment: the Myth of the Sun King from 1715 to 1789. 350 p. Oxford, Voltaire Foundation, 1978 (Studies on Voltaire and Eighteenth Century CLXXII).
Kryuchkova, M. A. (2009). Memuary Ekateriny II I ih vremya [Memoirs of Catherine II and Their Time]. 461 p. Moscow, Letniy sad.
Lavrov, A. S. (2000). Koldovstvo i religiya v Rossii 1700–1740 gg. [Witchcraft and Religion in Russia, 1700–1740 gg.]. 574 p. Moscow, Drevlekhranilishche.
Madariaga, I. de. (2002). Rossiya v epohu Ekateriny Velikoi [Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great]. 976 p. Moscow, Novoye Literaturnoye obozreniye.
Marasinova, E. N. (2014). “Nepremennyye gosudarstvennyye zakony” v Rossii vtoroy poloviny XVIII v. (Opyt Begriffsgeschichte)[The Indispensable State Laws in Russia in the Second Half of the 18th Century (The Experience of the Begriffsgeschichte)]. In Russian Literature LXXV , pp. 363–389.
Proskurina, V. (2006). Mify imperii. Literatura i vlast’ v epokhu Ekateriny II
[The Myths of the Empire. Literature and Power in the Age of Catherine II]. 323 p. Moscow, Novoye Literaturnoye obozreniye.
Ryan, W. (2006). Banya v polnoch’. Istoricheskiy obzor magii i gadaniy v Rossii [Going to the Bathhouse at Midnight: Magic in Russia]. 718 p. Moscow, Novoye Literaturnoye obozreniye.
Vacheva, A. (2015). Potomstvu Ekaterina II. Idei i narrativnyye strategii v avtobiografii imperatritsy [From Catherine the Great to Posterity. Ideas and Narrative Strategies in the Empress̕s Memoirs]. 714 p. Sofia, Universitetsko izdatelstvo “Sv. Kliment Okhridski”.
Vacheva, A. (2007). Mentor i printsessa. Obraz vospitatelya v autobiografii Ekateriny II [The Mentor and the Princess (The Image of the tutor in the Autobiography of Catherine II)]. In Vacheva, A., Chekova, I (Ed.). Rekata na vremeto. Sbornik v pamet na prof.
L. Boeva. Sofia, Universitetsko izdatelstvo “St Kliment Ohridsky”, pp. 199 – 207.
Vatcheva, A. (2006). “Ne sudite obo mne kak o drugikh zhenshchinakh...”: Memuary Ekateriny II i “Pisma miss Fanni Batler” g-zhi Riccoboni [“Ne me jugez point sur le commun des femmes…”/‘Don’t judge me as other women...’: Memoirs of Catherine II and Madame Riccoboni’s Novel Letters of Miss Fanny Butler]. In Novoye Literaturnoye obozreniye, Iss. 80, pp. 111–130.
Wortman, R. (2002). Stsenarii vlasti. Mify i tseremonii russkoy monarkhii. T. 1. Ot Petra Velikogo do smerti Nikolaya I [Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy from Peter the Great to the Death of Nicholas I]. 607 p. Moscow, OGI.
Zhivov, V. M. (2009). Zhivov. V. M. Distsiplinarnaya revolyutsiya i bor’ba s suyeveriyem v Rossii XVIII veka: “provaly” i ikh posledstviya [The Disciplinary Revolution and the Struggle against Superstition in Russia of the 18th Century: The ‘Failures’ and Their Consequences]. In Antropologiya revolyutsii. Moscow, Novoye Literaturnoye obozreniye, pp. 327–360.
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Опубликован
2017-06-30
Как цитировать
Vacheva, A. (2017). Ее императорского величества Екатерины II автоцензура. Quaestio Rossica, 5(2), 436–452. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.2.235
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Problema voluminis
