«И такой злой дороги не видали»: Путешествие царицы Екатерины Алексеевны по Германии в конце 1716 г.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.2.228Аннотация
Рассматривается путешествие супруги Петра I царицы Екатерины Алексеевны по Германии в конце 1716 г. Вояж царицы и его последствия оказали серьезное влияние на ряд дальнейших внешнеполитических действий Петра I на завершающем этапе Северной войны, ухудшив отношения России с союзниками по антишведской коалиции, однако, за исключением работы А. Г. Брикнера, события поездки не были предметом внимания историков. Источниковую базу работы составили свидетельства современников-иностранцев, письма Петра I к Екатерине Алексеевне и неопубликованные материалы, хранящиеся в РГАДА. Это позволяет в значительной степени реконструировать события, связанные с путешествием Екатерины I по владениям курфюрста Ганновера Георга I, который с 1714 г. одновременно являлся и королем Великобритании. Поездке царицы по Ганноверу в декабре 1716 г. предшествовал вояж по этой территории самого Петра I, направлявшегося в Голландию. Это поездка протекала на фоне серьезных разногласий, возникших между Петром I и ганноверским курфюрстом. Несмотря на разногласия союзников, власти Ганновера оказали большое внимание русскому царю. В отличие от поездки царя, путешествие его беременной супруги оказалось явно неподготовленным и сопровождалось целым рядом дорожных неурядиц. Добравшись до прусского города Везеля, царица 2 января 1717 г. родила сына Павла, скончавшегося в этот же день. Главными виновниками смерти царевича Петр I объявил подданных ганноверского курфюрста, которые хоть и предприняли расследование конфликтной ситуации, виновными себя не считали. На официальном уровне претензии царя отвергались дипломатами Георга I. Путешествие Екатерины Алексеевны имело важные внешнеполитические последствия и ухудшило отношения России с ее союзниками на заключительном этапе войны со Швецией.
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Trudy i dni Aleksandra Danilovicha Menshikova: Povsednevnye zapiski delam knyazya
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Yazykov, A. P. (1872). Prebyvanie Petra Velikogo v Sardame i Amsterdame v 1697 i 1717 godah [Peter the Great’s Stay in Zaardam and Amsterdam in 1697 and 1717]. 71 p. Berlin, Behr Buchuanolung (E. Bock).
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Опубликован
2017-06-30
Как цитировать
Morokhin, A. (2017). «И такой злой дороги не видали»: Путешествие царицы Екатерины Алексеевны по Германии в конце 1716 г. Quaestio Rossica, 5(2), 367–384. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2017.2.228
Выпуск
Раздел
Problema voluminis
