Образы Москвы в зеркале русского и иностранного языка.«География» Москвы.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2014.3.067Аннотация
В центре внимания авторов – языковой образ столицы России (Москвы) и ее жителей, представленный в русском языке (преимущественно в говорах и просторечии). Этот образ изучается на фоне данных иностранных языков и диалектов – главным образом, славянских (особенно восточнославянских), а также романо-германских, тюркских, финно-угорских. Языковой образ строится на основе анализа слов, образованных от названия российской столицы в результате семантической деривации, а также устойчивых сочетаний с участием таких слов (например, рус. диал. москва ‘сердцевина арбуза’, Москву видать ‘о жидком чае, супе’, польск. moskal ‘род мелкой сельди’, итал. Moscovita ‘о морозе: суровый, полярный’). Авторы учитывают, что в иностранных языках дериваты от изучаемого топонима нередко выражают представления не собственно о Москве, а о России в целом. Настоящая статья является первой в цикле из двух статей на эту тему. В ней изучаются народные представления о «географии» Москвы, отраженные в языковом зеркале. Выделяются различные аспекты изучаемого образа: «Внутригородское пространство»; «Роль Москвы в пространстве России и за ее пределами»; «Путешествие в Москву»; «Качественная характеристика пространства»; «Климат»;«Природный мир». В ходе анализа выявляются мотивировки слов и фразеологизмов, образованных от названия столицы. Осуществляется сопоставление «внутрироссийского» и «зарубежного» восприятия Москвы.Библиографические ссылки
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Опубликован
2023-10-16
Как цитировать
Berezovich, E. L., & Krivoshchapova, I. A. (2023). Образы Москвы в зеркале русского и иностранного языка.«География» Москвы. Quaestio Rossica, (3), 159–183. https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2014.3.067
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